Maximizing Space and Style: The Ingenious Design of Daegu’s Small House

Introduction

Nestled in the bustling cityscape of Daegu, South Korea, lies a marvel of architectural ingenuity. Constructed on a mere 15-pyeong (approximately 48.1 square meters) of rectangular land, this small house, designed by Hwang Gwang-soo of Inark Architecture Office, is a testament to the power of innovative design in overcoming spatial constraints. Despite its modest footprint, the house boasts a striking appearance and functional living spaces that challenge traditional notions of what a small house can be.

The Site and Its Challenges

Located in Daemyeong-dong, Nam-gu, Daegu Metropolitan City, the site for this small house presented unique challenges. The land was almost triangular, bordered by a 6-meter road to the east and a 3-meter dead-end road to the north, with adjacent buildings hemming in the west and south. This irregular shape and constrained space necessitated a creative approach to design.

The Architectural Vision

The design of the house embraces its triangular plot, using the longest side along the east road as the main entrance. This approach not only maximizes the use of available space but also lends the house its distinctive right-triangle shape. The northern side, being too narrow, accommodates essential utilities like the septic tank, demonstrating a thoughtful allocation of space.

Interior Layout and Functionality

Despite the limited area, the house is designed to ensure comfortable and functional living spaces across three floors. The total floor area spans 49.38 square meters, divided as follows:

• 1st Floor: 25.04 square meters
• 2nd Floor: 24.34 square meters
• 3rd Floor (Attic): 21.78 square meters (not included in total floor area)

The ground floor serves as the main living area, where the family can gather. Positioned along the longest side of the triangular plot, the living room utilizes the available space efficiently, allowing ample room for family activities.

The Philosophy of Small House Design

In designing small houses, the role of architects and engineers is crucial. As Hwang Gwang-soo emphasizes, interpreting the homeowner’s needs and translating them into a practical yet beautiful design is essential. This philosophy is reflected in every aspect of the Daegu small house.

Embracing Minimalism

One of the key principles in designing small houses is embracing minimalism. Large furniture and appliances, while desirable, are often impractical in limited spaces. Instead, opting for appropriately sized furnishings ensures that the space remains uncluttered and functional.

Strategic Space Utilization

The vertical increase in floors is a strategic move to secure additional space without expanding the footprint. Each floor serves a specific purpose, with the attic on the third floor offering additional versatility. However, it’s important to strike a balance; adding excessive features, such as multiple bathrooms, can compromise the efficiency and variety of the available space.

Architectural Insights and Recommendations

For those considering building or renovating small houses, several insights can be gleaned from this project:

1. Adapt the Design to the Land: Utilize the unique shape and features of the plot to create a design that maximizes space and functionality.
2. Prioritize Essential Features: Identify and prioritize the most important elements of the home, and make design decisions accordingly.
3. Embrace Minimalism: Opt for appropriately sized furniture and appliances to maintain a spacious and uncluttered environment.
4. Vertical Expansion: Consider vertical expansion to increase living space without expanding the footprint.
5. Consult with Professionals: Engage architects and engineers who can effectively interpret and implement the homeowner’s vision.

Conclusion

The Daegu small house stands as a beacon of innovative design, demonstrating that limited space need not constrain beauty and functionality. Through thoughtful planning and a keen understanding of architectural principles, Inark Architecture Office has created a home that not only meets but exceeds expectations. This project serves as an inspiration for future small house designs, proving that with the right approach, any space can be transformed into a comfortable and stylish living environment.

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